Saturday, May 13, 2017

Inductive Study: Jude 5

But I want to remind you, though you once knew this, that the Lord, having saved the people out of the land of Egypt, afterward destroyed those who did not believe.
Jude 5

Dear Heavenly Father, help me in my struggle against the world.  So many people are hurting and have denied themselves the light.  My heart breaks for them - how they've been blinded and don't even know.  Open my heart Lord to your Word so I can be obedient to you.  In Jesus' name I pray, Amen.

We're still at the beginning of Jude's letter today.   Jude has just started to warn against false teachers.  In the next few verses, Jude is going to provide examples from the past of how people have failed and were judged.  To bring deeper understanding to today's text, let's examine some key words and their companion or similar verses.

"Remind" in the Greek is hupomimnesko which means to call to mind, to cause one to remember, bring remembrance, admonish.  It is made of the word, hypo, which means "under" and mimnesko which means "remember."  "Remind" in the Greek gives a sense of remembering because of prompting.  2 Peter 1:12 states "For this reason I will not be negligent to remind you always of these things, though you know and are established in the present truth."  2 Peter  3:17 states "You therefore, beloved, since you know this beforehand, beware lest you also fall from your own steadfastness, being led away with the error of the wicked."  Jude is telling them something that they already know but had forgotten or ignored.  Jude is warning of something not to repeat.

"Knew" in the Greek is eido which means remember, appreciate, see with physical eyes, (in the metaphorical sense means mental seeing such as "I see what you mean"), grasp spiritual truth, seeing that becomes knowing, perceive, discern.  Jude is about to describe an example that is well known to them that they have actual seen it to believe it.

"Lord" in the Greek is kurios which means master, person exercising absolute ownership rights, owner, the title given to God.  1 Corinthians 10:4,5,9 states "and all drank the same spiritual drink. For they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them, and that Rock was Christ.  But with most of them God was not well pleased, for their bodies were scattered in the wilderness. . . . nor let us tempt Christ, as some of them also tempted, and were destroyed by serpents."  These verses in 1st Corinthians is identifying the "Lord" referenced in Jude as Jesus.   Furthermore, the verse hints at what Jude is about to discuss.  The perpetual falling from grace, asking for forgiveness, being forgiven, blessed, falling for grace, and so on. 

This particular event is in Numbers 21:4-9 which states "Then they journeyed from Mount Hor by the Way of the Red Sea, to go around the land of Edom; and the soul of the people became very discouraged on the way.  And the people spoke against God and against Moses: 'Why have you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? For there is no food and no water, and our soul loathes this worthless bread.' So the Lord sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people; and many of the people of Israel died. Therefore the people came to Moses, and said, 'We have sinned, for we have spoken against the Lord and against you; pray to the Lord that He take away the serpents from us.' So Moses prayed for the people. Then the Lord said to Moses, 'Make a fiery serpent, and set it on a pole; and it shall be that everyone who is bitten, when he looks at it, shall live.' So Moses made a bronze serpent, and put it on a pole; and so it was, if a serpent had bitten anyone, when he looked at the bronze serpent, he lived."

"Saved" in the Greek is sozo which means heal, preserve, rescue, deliver out of danger to safety, restore to health.  Sozo is the root word for savior and salvation.  God had delivered the people out of the danger of Egypt to the safety of His presence, but how quickly the people forgot.

"Afterward" in the Greek is dueteros which means for the second time, in the second place, second, subsequently, twice, again.   There are several companion verses at this point of the Scripture.  Numbers 14:29,37 states "The carcasses of you who have complained against Me shall fall in this wilderness, all of you who were numbered, according to your entire number, from twenty years old and above. . . .  those very men who brought the evil report about the land, died by the plague before the Lord."  Moses sent spies into the promised land to scout.  Fearful men gave a bad report and said that Israel could not take the land.  Therefore, God punished that generation for their lack of trust and obedience.  That generation could not enter the promised land and the scouts who gave the bad report perished. 

Numbers 26: 64,65 states "But among these there was not a man of those who were numbered by Moses and Aaron the priest when they numbered the children of Israel in the Wilderness of Sinai.   For the Lord had said of them, 'They shall surely die in the wilderness.' So there was not left a man of them, except Caleb the son of Jephunneh and Joshua the son of Nun."  Just before they were to enter the promised land, God repeated the judgement.  Only two spies didn't give a bad report and were spared, Caleb and Joshua.

Hebrews 3:17-19 summarizes the Scripture in Numbers " Now with whom was He angry forty years? Was it not with those who sinned, whose corpses fell in the wilderness? And to whom did He swear that they would not enter His rest, but to those who did not obey? So we see that they could not enter in because of unbelief."  Jude is using the very central story to the Jewish belief to demonstrate what will happen who don't choose Christ - the way, the truth, the light.  Once you know, you have no excuse.

"Destroyed" in the Greek is apollumi which means destroy, use, perish (death is certain), cutting off entirely, to die (ruin and destruction), cause to be lost (utterly perish), miserable end, blotted out, abolish, become death, loss of eternal life.  Not only was this Jewish generation not going into the promised land but also they would be lost to God.  That generation met a miserable end.

"Believed" in the Greek is pisteuo which means have faith in, entrusted, trust, confidence.  The word is made up of pistis which is faith and peitho which is persuaded.  Depending on the context of the passage, pisteuo gives a sense of either human or faith believing whether we are self-serving or of God.    The reason that generation met a miserable end is that didn't believe or trust God.  The people were focused on themselves alone.

Jude is prompting the Hebrews to remember that they once grasped this truth, God delivered the people from danger in  Egypt to safety and security with God, but for the second time (fear with spies caused them to lose the promised land, impatience got them death by serpents) God utterly destroyed them and they lost eternal life because they refused to trust, obey, and rely on God.  These failures are central to the Jewish story, so they know them well.  Even so, they let "little" things dissuade them from Christ.  Don't forget all that God has done for you.  Stay faithful and obedient.  

Now I want to remind you, although you are fully informed once for all, that the Lord, after saving a people out of the land of Egypt, subsequently destroyed those who did not believe [who refused to trust and obey and rely on Him].

Amplified Bible

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