Saturday, August 18, 2018

Inductive Study: 3 John 1:13-14


I had many things to write, but I do not wish to write to you with pen and ink; but I hope to see you shortly, and we shall speak face to face.  Peace to you. Our friends greet you. Greet the friends by name.
3 John 1:13-14

Dear Heavenly Father, as my wife and I transition to this new stage of life.  Please encourage us and lead us to do your will.  Please be with my children keep them from the evil one.  Live in them.  Guide them.  Protect them Dear Father.   In Jesus's name I pray, Amen.

We are in the Conclusion/Farewell portion of the letter.  John concludes the letter with a heart felt farewell.  In certain translations, verse 14 is actually broken into two verses.  For example, in the ESV and NLT translations, this citation of Scripture would be 3 John 1:13-15.  To bring deeper understanding to today's text, let's examine some key words and their companion or similar verses.

"Many" in the Greek is polus which means much, many, often, high in number, multitudinous, plenteous, great in amount, numerous.  "Write" in the Greek is grapho which means it is written, it stands written, sent this letter, to give information.  "Wish" in the Greek is thelo which means I will, desire, intend, design, willing, wanting to persuade.  "Pen" in the Greek is kalamos which means reed, measuring rod, a writer's reed. 2 John 1:12 states " Having many things to write to you, I did not wish to do so with paper and ink; but I hope to come to you and speak face to face, that our joy may be full."  John conveys the same message here.  John wanted to impart his wisdom to them.  However, he doesn't desire it to be only through writings. 

"But" in the Greek is de which means on the other hand, moreover, indeed now, on top of this, next.  "Hope" in the Greek is elpizo which means expect, trust, actively waiting for God's fulfillment about faith through the power of His love, hopefully trust in.  "See" in the Greek is harao which means look upon, experience, perceive, discern, beware, to see with the eyes.  "Shortly" in the Greek is eutheos which means immediately, soon, at once, straight away, forthwith.  This phrase points to the previous Scripture.  On top of the fact that John wants to impart his wisdom, he expects and trusts that he will see them with his eyes immediately.

"Speak" in the Greek is laleo which means say, chatter, proclaiming, not be silent, to use words to declare one's mind and disclose one's thoughts.  "Face" in the Greek is stoma which means the mouth, speech, eloquence of speech, the point of  a sword, mouth turned to mouth, the breath of his mouth.  "To" in the Greek is pros which means towards, with, interface with, in each other's presence.  Once they are in each other's presence, John will impart his wisdom.  That way, he can see their reaction and see if they understand.  The best communication is face-to-face. 

"Peace" in the Greek is eirene which means peace of mind, sense of health and welfare of an individual, common Jewish farewell, properly wholeness, when all essential parts are together, peace that leads to salvation, peace with God. It is from the root word, eiro, which means to join, together into a whole.  "Friends" in the Greek is philos which means associate, someone dearly loved (prized) in a personal intimate way, a trusted confidant, close personal bond.  It is derived from the root word, phil, which conveys experiential personal affection.  John prays that they have their lives all together and in peace with God.  He prays for his dearly loved trusted confidants.

"Greet" in the Greek is apazomai which means salute, pay my respects, welcome, wish well to.  "Name" in the Greek is onoma which means character, reputation, fame, manifestation or revelation of someone's character, name is inseparable from the person who it belongs (something of their essence).  John 10:3 states "To him the doorkeeper opens, and the sheep hear his voice; and he calls his own sheep by name and leads them out."  Welcome all believers using their name which conveys their character, reputation, and essence.

As an Apostle, John was also a teacher.  He longed to be with his pupils and the community of Christ.  Although he could only reach them through letters, he desperately wanted to see them.  He wanted to impart his wisdom that he received from God to them.  Being in their presence, he could see their body language and discern whether he was being understood.  The least effective way to learn is reading.  Hearing the teaching, taking notes, and asking clarifying questions is a better way to learn.  However, the best way to learn is to teach.  

In closing the letter, John expresses his love for them.  He asks for peace that leads to salvation which is peace with God.  He asks them to provide hospitality for fellow believers.  He asks them to call believers by their name which is the revelation of their character.  So the closing is not a good bye but a prayer for his beloved friends.

I had many things [to say when I began] to write to you, but I prefer not to put it down with pen (reed) and black (ink); but I hope to see you soon, and we will speak face to face. Peace be to you. The friends [here] greet you. Greet the friends [personally] by name.
Amplified Bible


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