Saturday, December 22, 2018

Inductive Study: Titus 1:2


in hope of eternal life which God, who cannot lie, promised before time began,
Titus 1:1

Dear Heavenly Father,  this is the week before we celebrate God coming down to earth, wrapping himself in flesh to do what was planned before time began.  The humility of Christ is so overwhelming.  I can get so wrapped up in myself and my circumstances.  I pray that you remind me everyday my need for you.  I pray  that reminding won't have to be the "hard way."  Please keep me humble and hungry for your Word.  Thank you.  You are so wonderful.  In Jesus's name I pray, Amen.

This verse is still in the "Sender" part of the letter.  Paul continues to describe his belief and commitment to Christ.  To bring deeper understanding to today's text, let's examine some key words and their companion or similar verses.

"Hope" in the Greek is elpis which means expectation, trust, confidence, expectation of what is sure, certain, joyful and confident expectation of eternal salvation.  It is from the root word, elpo, which means to anticipate, welcome. 

"Eternal" in the Greek is aionios which means age long, unending, partaking of a character of that which lasts for an age - as contrast with that which is brief and fleeting, operates simultaneously outside of time/inside of time/beyond time,  without beginning or end, never ceasing, infinity.  "Life" in the Greek is zoe which means both physical and spiritual existence, the vital life, living soul, life real and genuine.  2 Timothy 1:1 states "Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, according to the promise of life which is in Christ Jesus."  Hebrews 9:15 states "And for this reason He is the Mediator of the new covenant, by means of death, for the redemption of the transgressions under the first covenant, that those who are called may receive the promise of the eternal inheritance."  In hope, we welcome certain, joyful, confident expectation of unending, never ceasing genuine salvation, an eternal inheritance of the redemption of our sins.

"Cannot lie" in the Greek is apseudes which means free from falsehood, not guilty of falsehood, truthful, without lie.  The root word is pseudos with means falsehood, untruth, lie.  Pseudos is where we get psuedo in the English which means not genuine; spurious or sham.  By placing the negative participle "a,"  the word is changed to "not lie."  This word is only used in Titus.  Numbers 23:19 states "God is not a man, that He should lie, Nor a son of man, that He should repent. Has He said, and will He not do? Or has He spoken, and will He not make it good?"  2 Timothy 2:13 states "If we are faithless, He remains faithful; He cannot deny Himself."  Hebrews 6:18 states "that by two immutable things, in which it is impossible for God to lie, we might have strong consolation, who have fled for refuge to lay hold of the hope set before us."

"Promised" in the Greek is epaggelllomai which means to proclaim, profess, declare a promise that is fitting (apt), making a claim, to announce, to promise of one's own accord, to voluntarily engage.  Romans 1:2 states "which He promised before through His prophets in the Holy Scriptures."

"Before" in the Greek is pro which means in front of, of time, earlier than, prior.  "Time" in the Greek is chronos which means a particular time, season, succession of moments, duration in the physical space world, time in sequence, long ages, before times, eternal times during something that occurs.  2 Timothy 1:9 states "who has saved us and called us with a holy calling, not according to our works, but according to His own purpose and grace which was given to us in Christ Jesus before time began."  God, who is forever truthful, proclaims His promise of life before time began.  This is accomplished by God not by anything that we do.

"I promise."  That phrase is so easy for us to say.  We start using it nearly at the beginning of life, "I promise mommy, I didn't do it."  "Promise" in English means assure someone that one will definitely do, give, or arrange something; undertake or declare that something will happen.  Synonyms of the word are give one's word, swear, pledge, vow, undertake, guarantee, assure, swear/take an oath, covenant. 

While we may not always take a promise seriously or just use the word to placate someone, God keeps His promises.  He is always faithful to His Word.  There are many promises in the Bible, but let's just examine a few that might match our text.  2 Chronicles 7:14 states "if My people who are called by My name will humble themselves, and pray and seek My face, and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin and heal their land."  This promise is clarified and reinforced in the New Testament as well.  Acts 17:30 (New Living Translation) states "God did not remember these times when people did not know better. But now He tells all men everywhere to be sorry for their sins and to turn from them."  Luke 13:3 states "I tell you, no; but unless you repent you will all likewise perish." 1 John 1:9 states "If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness."

Paul bases his hope for salvation on what God promised before time existed.   If we aren't sorry about our wrong doings, our crimes against God, we will die.  It all starts with faith.  The belief that Christ is God, lived the perfect life, took the punishment for our crimes on the cross, and rose to life.  There is no one good, no not one.  We need a lawyer to mediate for our crimes before God.  Jesus is that savior.  Believe on Him and live, else you will perish.  You will suffer death, typically in a violent, sudden, or untimely way.  Choose life, choose Christ.

based on the hope and divine guarantee of eternal life, [the life] which God, who is ever truthful and without deceit, promised before the ages of time began,
Amplified Bible


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