Saturday, January 26, 2019

Inductive Study: Titus 1:6


if a man is blameless, the husband of one wife, having faithful children not accused of dissipation or insubordination.
Titus 1:6

Dear Heavenly Father,  in this colder season, please me and my family healthy and strong craving the Word of God.  Please be with our nation as we struggle against the draw of world and the confusion between right and wrong.  I praise Your name.  You are awesome and have given us everything.  I'm so unworthy but I'm justified through Your Son, Christ.  Thank You.  In Jesus's name I pray, Amen.

We are in the body portion of the letter which focuses on doctrine and encouragement.  In verse 6, Paul begins to outline requirements for elders.  To bring deeper understanding to today's text, let's examine some key words and their companion or similar verses.

"Man" in the Greek is tis which means a certain one, someone, used of persons or things the writer either cannot or will not speak more particularly.  Although the word is indeterminate, further on in the verse, we see that tis is referring to a man, specifically as mentioned in the previous verse, presbuteros or elder .  "Blameless" in the Greek is anegkletos which means not to be called to account, unreproveable, irreproachable, unaccused, above reproach, beyond reproach, without disapproval, without disappointment, without criticism, without admonition.  A man can be an elder if they haven't been called to account or accused of their actions - a man of unquestionable integrity, the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles.

"Husband" in the Greek is aner which means man, male human being, husband, gentleman, with reference to sex to differentiate a man from a woman.  "Wife" in the Greek is gune which means woman, wife, my lady, bride, a woman of any age whether a virgin, married, or widow.  An elder has been married to only one woman.

"Faithful" in the Greek is pistos which means reliable, trustworthy, believing, persuaded, loyalty, believing the faith that God imparts, confiding, convinced that Jesus is the Messiah and author of salvation.  "Children" in the Greek is teknon which means descendant, inhabitant, anyone living on full dependence on the heavenly father, child living in willful dependence, illustrates how we must all live in utter moment-by-moment dependence upon the Lord drawing guidance, care, nurture from our heavenly Father.  However in this verse, child means someone below the age of puberty or a son or daughter of any age.  An elder has sons and daughters that are convinced that Jesus is the Messiah and author of salvation.

"Accused" in the Greek is kategoria which means charge, accusation of a crime, a charge or claim that someone has done something illegal or wrong.  "Dissipation" in the Greek is asotia which means unsavedness, wastefulness, watonness, profligacy (reckless extravagance, licentious, promiscuous, unprincipled in sexual matters, dissolute behavior, lax in morals), the character of an abandoned man, incorrigibleness, prodigality (spending recklessly), debauchery.  Ephesians 5:18 states "And do not be drunk with wine, in which is dissipation; but be filled with the Spirit."  "Insubordination" in the Greek is anuputaktos which means not subject to rule, unruly, not submissive, disobedient, unwilling to come under Christ's Lordship, uncooperative, defiant attitude, rebellious, that cannot be subjected to control, anti-authoritarian.  An elder has sons and daughters that haven't been charged of illegal or wrong doing, aren't unprincipled in sexual matters, aren't spending recklessly, aren't incorrigible, don't have a defiant attitude, or are unwilling to come under Christ's Lordship.

1 Timothy 3:2-4 states "A bishop then must be blameless, the husband of one wife, temperate, sober-minded, of good behavior, hospitable, able to teach; not given to wine, not violent, not greedy for money, but gentle, not quarrelsome, not covetous; one who rules his own house well, having his children in submission with all reverence."  These are very similar themes to the instruction to Titus.  We can use this verse to more deeply understand our text.  "Husband of one wife" could also be interpreted as a "man of one woman."  Both sections of Scripture give very high standards for an elder.

In First Timothy, the word for elder or bishop is episkopos which means overseer, supervisor, ruler, especially used with reference to the supervising function exercised by an elder or presbyter of a church or congregation, a man called by God to literally "keep an eye on" His flock (the Church, the body of Christ) and to provide personalized (first hand) care and protection.  This is same word used in Titus 1:7.  So, is verse 6 referring to elder as presbuteros or episkopos?  It is both.  The elders, overseers, pastors, and bishops are the primary spiritual leaders of a congregation. They teach the Word, preach the Word, and shepherd the souls of those under their care.

All leaders of the world fail to meet these standards.  Some even flaunt their indifference to this expectation or plead ignorance if caught.  However, there are plenty Christian leaders that also don't meet this standard.  Only by the grace of God and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit are the elder standards even possible.  Although only a few are called to be an elder, we all as Christians are called to have unquestioned integrity and lead our house toward Christ.

namely, a man of unquestionable integrity, the husband of one wife, having children who believe, not accused of being immoral or rebellious.
Amplified Bible

Sunday, January 13, 2019

Inductive Study: Titus 1:5


For this reason I left you in Crete, that you should set in order the things that are lacking, and appoint elders in every city as I commanded you—
Titus 1:5

Dear Heavenly Father, as I've heard today, prayer is an integral part to the Christian life.  It's not just an "add-on" or "nice to have."  Prayer is essential to life.  I pray that You will conform my wishes and desires to Your will.  That I will be obedient.  That I will not be distracted as I study Your Word today.  In Jesus's name I pray, Amen.

We have gone from the sender and recipient part of the letter to the body.  There isn't much of an opening for this letter other than the sender and recipient portions.   The body of the letter  focuses on doctrine (Christian set of beliefs) and encouragement.  Paul opens by describing how to order a Christian fellowship.  To bring deeper understanding to today's text, let's examine some key words and their companion or similar verses.

"Reason" in the Greek is charin which means in favor of, for the pleasure of, by reason of, on account of, favor which furnishes the reason to take action, for this cause, on this account.  1 Timothy 1:3 states "As I urged you when I went into Macedonia—remain in Ephesus that you may charge some that they teach no other doctrine."  Starting a sentence with "for" will require you to examine words before it and after it.  In this case, Paul describes what "reason" that he's talking about.  Similar to the verse from First Timothy, Paul's "reason" is for Titus to set up leadership in the church by appointing "elders."

"Left" in the Greek is apoleipo which means leaves, leave behind, abandon, remain, desert, leave behind one in some place.  The word is made up of apo which means "away from" and leipo which means "leave behind."  "Crete" in the Greek is Krete which means an island in the Mediterranean, largest most fertile island of Mediterranean archipelago or Aegean Sea.  Paul left Titus behind on the island of Crete to appoint elders while he continued his missionary journeys.

"Set in Order" in the Greek is epidiorthoo which means to correct in addition, set in order besides, put in order, correct, straighten further.  It is from the word epi which means upon, against, on the basis of and orthos which means upright, straight, direct.  "Lacking" in the Greek is leipo which means to leave, leave behind, abandon, I am wanting, am left behind, fall short of, lack, need, remains, forsake, be inferior, absent.  Along with appointing elders, Titus was to correct on the basis of what is upright the teaching, instruction that was unfinished when Paul left Crete.

"Appoint" in the Greek is kathistemi which means set in order, bring down to a place, make, constitute, exercise decisive force, to appoint one to administer an office.  Acts 14:23 states "So when they had appointed elders in every church, and prayed with fasting, they commended them to the Lord in whom they had believed."  2 Timothy 2:2 states "And the things that you have heard from me among many witnesses, commit these to faithful men who will be able to teach others also."  In Crete, Titus was to decisively assign people to administer an office.

"Elders" in the Greek is presbuteros which means member of the Sanhedrin, elder of a Christian assembly, a mature man having seasoned judgement, those who preside over assemblies.  Let's look deeper into the phrase " a mature man with seasoned judgement" which is to say a fully developed, advanced stage of process, in one's prime man having experienced judgement.  Also, let's look at "preside" which means in charge, position of authority in a meeting or gathering.  An elder is a fully developed man who is experienced and has wise judgement.  The characteristics of an elder will be described in more detail in further verses in Titus.

"Commanded" in the Greek is diatasso which means to arrange thoroughly, to charge, appoint, give orders to, prescribe, to command with detailed instructions with full authority.  "Commanded" is made up of dia (through, thoroughly) that intensifies tasso (to order, appoint).  Paul thoroughly ordered Titus with detailed instructions to determine mature seasoned men to preside over the Christian assembly and to complete any teaching that was needed. 

"Left" and "Lacking" have the same root word, leipo, which means essentially "left behind."  Not only was Titus left behind in Crete, but also unfinished things were left behind.  Paul had great faith and respect for Titus to put right what was left.  As humans, we aren't perfect and we do tend to leave things unfinished.  Even Paul was human.  1 timothy 1:15 states "This is a faithful saying and worthy of all acceptance, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, of whom I am chief."  Even Paul needed help.  He was also a sinner.  We are not superheroes.  We need each other.  Paul needed Titus' help in Crete because the business of the Gospel was unfinished. 

Thankfully, there is one who finishes everything, who has a plan for our lives, loves us, and pursues us so none should perish.  In John 19:30, Jesus said "It is finished."  Our penalty for our unworthiness, wickedness, failures, and sin, Christ took for us.  So, if we believe and turn away from the world, we would be forgiven and given eternal life.  It's that easy.  There is no long list of tasks.  There is no long list of duties.  There is no payment.  It has been paid.  All you have to do is believe.

For this reason I left you behind in Crete, so that you would set right what remains unfinished, and appoint elders in every city as I directed you,
Amplified Bible

Tuesday, January 8, 2019

Inductive Study: Titus 1:4


To Titus, a true son in our common faith:  Grace, mercy, and peace from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ our Savior.
Titus 1:4

Dear Heavenly Father,  I bow before you humble in Spirit and hopeful for wisdom.  Help me to learn from Your Word.  Help me to live like Your Word.  Please be with my children as they start another College semester.  Help them be Your witnesses.  Help them to be successful in their pursuits.  In Jesus's name I pray, Amen.

This verse is in the "Recipient" part of the letter.  Paul greets Titus.  To bring deeper understanding to today's text, let's examine some key words and their companion or similar verses.

"Titus" in the Greek is Titos which means Greek Christian, helper of Paul, perhaps the brother of Luke, Corinthian, from Latin, titulus, which means title of honor, defender.

Let's research this thought that Titus may be Luke's brother.  2 Corinthians 12:18 states "I urged Titus, and sent our brother with him. Did Titus take advantage of you? Did we not walk in the same spirit? Did we not walk in the same steps?"  2 Corinthians 8:16-18  states "But thanks be to God who puts the same earnest care for you into the heart of Titus. For he not only accepted the exhortation, but being more diligent, he went to you of his own accord.  And we have sent with him the brother whose praise is in the gospel throughout all the churches."  In Second Corinthians, the "brother" mentioned could be family not just a fellow believer.  However, scholars point out that Titus is not mentioned in Acts.  This omission could be further proof that Luke, the author of Acts, is Titus' brother.  In that day, to include a relative would be seen as a cultural impropriety, possibly showing favoritism.  Another reason for the omission, Titus could be Luke's major source of information about Paul's life and ministry and, therefore, like Luke, would not be named.  Luke could possibly be Titus' brother but the Scripture doesn't clearly state it.

"True" in the Greek is gnesios which means lawfully begotten, genuine, true to origin, legitimate, demonstrably valid, referred to children born of legitimate marriage, in an affectionate endearing sense, sincere.  "Son" in the Greek is teknon which means child, descendent, inhabitant, figuratively anyone living in full dependence on the heavenly Father willingly relying on the Lord, childlike attitude of heart, disciple of prophets, pupils or disciples are called children by their teachers because the teacher nourishes the minds of their pupils.  3 John 1:4 states "I have no greater joy than to hear that my children walk in truth."  Titus is a legitimate child of God and a disciple of Christ.

"Common" in the Greek is kionos which means shared, ordinary, gift of salvation shared by all true believers, belonging to several.  Jude 1:3 states " Beloved, while I was very diligent to write to you concerning our common salvation, I found it necessary to write to you exhorting you to contend earnestly for the faith which was once for all delivered to the saints."  2 Peter 1:1 states "Simon Peter, a bondservant and apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who have obtained like precious faith with us by the righteousness of our God and Savior Jesus Christ."  "Faith" in the Greek is pistis which means belief, trust, confidence, fidelity, faithfulness, come to trust, persuaded, conviction of truth of anything, conviction that God exists and bestows eternal salvation through Christ.  Titus has received the gift of eternal life shared by all believers.

"Grace" in the Greek is charis which means gift or blessing brought to man by Jesus Christ, favor, gratitude, thanks, kindness bestowed upon one that is not deserved, lovingkindness, unmerited favor.  "Mercy" is only used in the New King James Version (NKJV) of the Bible and is inferred from "grace."  Mercy is defined in English as compassion or forgiveness shown toward someone whom it is within one's power to punish or harm.  1 Timothy 1:2 states "Grace, mercy, and peace from God our Father and Jesus Christ our Lord."

"Peace" in the Greek is eirene which means which means peace of mind, sense of health and welfare of an individual, common Jewish farewell, properly wholeness, when all essential parts are together, peace that leads to salvation, peace with God, security, safety, prosperity, tranquil state of the soul assured of salvation through Christ, felicity, intense happiness-joy-bliss-delight-cheerfulness, may happiness attend you. It is from the root word, eiro, which means to join, together into a whole.  As a greeting, Paul prays for Titus, specifically for kindness that is not deserved, forgiveness from God who has the authority to punish, and a tranquil assurance of salvation from God through Christ.

"Lord" is only used in the New King James Version (NKJV) of the Bible. It is defined in English as someone having power, authority or influence.  The person is a master or ruler.  "Christ" in the Greek is Christos which means anointed one, Messiah, promised deliver.  "Savior" in the Greek is soter which means deliverer, preserver, Jesus who saves believers from their sins and delivers them into His safety, through which God gives salvation, preservation or deliverance from harm, ruin or loss.  Sin in English is defined as an immoral evil act, not conforming to morality (between right and wrong), against the law, transgression.  Jesus saves people who believe in Him from their evilness.  He delivers them from eternal, permanent harm to intense happiness, joy, bliss, delight, cheerfulness that can only be found from God's gift of eternal life.

Are you "Legit?"  Okay, so what do I mean by this word?  "Legit" is a shortened form of the word "legitimate". However, it is commonly used to describe things as cool or extremely awesome.  It can also be used as something that is honest, straight forward, and within the law.   So are you honest, straight forward and within God's law?

Titus was legit.  Paul made a point to communicate it in the letter, "my true child in our common faith." As a valid, verified disciple of Christ, Titus is convinced that God exists and bestows eternal salvation through Christ.  Do believe God?  Do you believe Jesus?  "For by grace you have been saved through faith."  "Whoever believes in Him will receive remission of sins." "But as many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become children of God."    Titus wasn't perfect and neither are we.  His conviction, belief, faith in Christ gave him the right to be a true child of God, forgiven of whatever wrongs in his life, and given eternal life.  "And that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast."  GRACE, unmerited favor, should be punished but wasn't.  To me, that is cool and extremely awesome.  BE LEGIT.

To Titus, my true child in a common faith: Grace and peace [inner calm and spiritual well-being] from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Savior.
Amplified Bible