Saturday, January 26, 2019

Inductive Study: Titus 1:6


if a man is blameless, the husband of one wife, having faithful children not accused of dissipation or insubordination.
Titus 1:6

Dear Heavenly Father,  in this colder season, please me and my family healthy and strong craving the Word of God.  Please be with our nation as we struggle against the draw of world and the confusion between right and wrong.  I praise Your name.  You are awesome and have given us everything.  I'm so unworthy but I'm justified through Your Son, Christ.  Thank You.  In Jesus's name I pray, Amen.

We are in the body portion of the letter which focuses on doctrine and encouragement.  In verse 6, Paul begins to outline requirements for elders.  To bring deeper understanding to today's text, let's examine some key words and their companion or similar verses.

"Man" in the Greek is tis which means a certain one, someone, used of persons or things the writer either cannot or will not speak more particularly.  Although the word is indeterminate, further on in the verse, we see that tis is referring to a man, specifically as mentioned in the previous verse, presbuteros or elder .  "Blameless" in the Greek is anegkletos which means not to be called to account, unreproveable, irreproachable, unaccused, above reproach, beyond reproach, without disapproval, without disappointment, without criticism, without admonition.  A man can be an elder if they haven't been called to account or accused of their actions - a man of unquestionable integrity, the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles.

"Husband" in the Greek is aner which means man, male human being, husband, gentleman, with reference to sex to differentiate a man from a woman.  "Wife" in the Greek is gune which means woman, wife, my lady, bride, a woman of any age whether a virgin, married, or widow.  An elder has been married to only one woman.

"Faithful" in the Greek is pistos which means reliable, trustworthy, believing, persuaded, loyalty, believing the faith that God imparts, confiding, convinced that Jesus is the Messiah and author of salvation.  "Children" in the Greek is teknon which means descendant, inhabitant, anyone living on full dependence on the heavenly father, child living in willful dependence, illustrates how we must all live in utter moment-by-moment dependence upon the Lord drawing guidance, care, nurture from our heavenly Father.  However in this verse, child means someone below the age of puberty or a son or daughter of any age.  An elder has sons and daughters that are convinced that Jesus is the Messiah and author of salvation.

"Accused" in the Greek is kategoria which means charge, accusation of a crime, a charge or claim that someone has done something illegal or wrong.  "Dissipation" in the Greek is asotia which means unsavedness, wastefulness, watonness, profligacy (reckless extravagance, licentious, promiscuous, unprincipled in sexual matters, dissolute behavior, lax in morals), the character of an abandoned man, incorrigibleness, prodigality (spending recklessly), debauchery.  Ephesians 5:18 states "And do not be drunk with wine, in which is dissipation; but be filled with the Spirit."  "Insubordination" in the Greek is anuputaktos which means not subject to rule, unruly, not submissive, disobedient, unwilling to come under Christ's Lordship, uncooperative, defiant attitude, rebellious, that cannot be subjected to control, anti-authoritarian.  An elder has sons and daughters that haven't been charged of illegal or wrong doing, aren't unprincipled in sexual matters, aren't spending recklessly, aren't incorrigible, don't have a defiant attitude, or are unwilling to come under Christ's Lordship.

1 Timothy 3:2-4 states "A bishop then must be blameless, the husband of one wife, temperate, sober-minded, of good behavior, hospitable, able to teach; not given to wine, not violent, not greedy for money, but gentle, not quarrelsome, not covetous; one who rules his own house well, having his children in submission with all reverence."  These are very similar themes to the instruction to Titus.  We can use this verse to more deeply understand our text.  "Husband of one wife" could also be interpreted as a "man of one woman."  Both sections of Scripture give very high standards for an elder.

In First Timothy, the word for elder or bishop is episkopos which means overseer, supervisor, ruler, especially used with reference to the supervising function exercised by an elder or presbyter of a church or congregation, a man called by God to literally "keep an eye on" His flock (the Church, the body of Christ) and to provide personalized (first hand) care and protection.  This is same word used in Titus 1:7.  So, is verse 6 referring to elder as presbuteros or episkopos?  It is both.  The elders, overseers, pastors, and bishops are the primary spiritual leaders of a congregation. They teach the Word, preach the Word, and shepherd the souls of those under their care.

All leaders of the world fail to meet these standards.  Some even flaunt their indifference to this expectation or plead ignorance if caught.  However, there are plenty Christian leaders that also don't meet this standard.  Only by the grace of God and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit are the elder standards even possible.  Although only a few are called to be an elder, we all as Christians are called to have unquestioned integrity and lead our house toward Christ.

namely, a man of unquestionable integrity, the husband of one wife, having children who believe, not accused of being immoral or rebellious.
Amplified Bible

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