Monday, March 4, 2019

Inductive Study: Titus 1:8


but hospitable, a lover of what is good, sober-minded, just, holy, self-controlled,
Titus 1:8

Dear Heavenly Father, I praise You and thank You for my forgiveness through Christ.  Please help navigate through all the conflict in my life.  No matter how hard I try to be fair and just and accommodating, some people are never satisfied, thankful, or appreciative.  Help me to stay true to You.  Help me not be discouraged.  In Jesus's name I pray, Amen.

We are in the body portion of the letter which focuses on doctrine and encouragement.  In verse 8, Paul continues to outline requirements for elders.    To bring deeper understanding to today's text, let's examine some key words and their companion or similar verses.

"Hospitable" in the Greek is philoxenos which means loving strangers, generous to guests, fond of guests.  This word is only used three times in the New Testament.  "Lover of what is good" in the Greek is philagathos which means loving that which is good, personal affection for what is intrinsically good.  It is made from the word philos, friend, and agathos, inherently good.  This word only appears in Titus.

"Sober-minded" in the Greek is sophron which means sound mind, temperate, chaste, modest, safe because moderated, a man who doesn't command himself but rather is commanded by God, curbing one's desires and impulses.  This word is used four times in the New Testament only when describing elders and older men in the church.  "Just" in the Greek is dikaios which means correct, righteous, by implication innocent, just in the eyes of God, the elect, approved by God, innocent, observing divine and human laws, faultless, guiltless, passing just judgement on others.

"Holy" in the Greek is hosios which means righteous, pious, beloved by God, accords with divine truth and hence deserves respect.  "Self-controlled" in the Greek is egkrates which means strong, master of, mastered from within, temperance, controlling, curbing, restraining.  1 Corinthians 9:25 states "And everyone who competes for the prize is temperate in all things. Now they do it to obtain a perishable crown, but we for an imperishable crown."  Temperate in this verse is the same as self-control used in Titus.

An elder must be fond and generous to guests, love strangers, have personal affection for what is inherently and intrinsically good, curb one’s desires and impulses, observe divine and human laws, accord with divine truth hence deserves respect, and be master of temperance  and restraint. An elder must be one with God’s moral code which can only happen if indwelled by the Holy Spirit.

Galatians 5:22-23 states “But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control. Against such there is no law.”  John 16:7-8 states "Nevertheless I tell you the truth. It is to your advantage that I go away; for if I do not go away, the Helper will not come to you; but if I depart, I will send Him to you. And when He has come, He will convict the world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment."  God's Helper, the Holy Spirit, enables a believer to be this hospitable, a lover of what is good, sober-minded, just, holy, self-controlled man.  An elder must be a believer in Jesus Christ.

And he must be hospitable [to believers, as well as strangers], a lover of what is good, sensible (upright), fair, devout, self-disciplined [above reproach—whether in public or in private].
Amplified Bible


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